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How to Do Keyword Research: A Guide to Finding the Right Keywords

  • Abhishek Karnik
  • May 17
  • 4 min read

How to Do Keyword Research: A Guide to Finding the Right Keywords

In rapidly changing world of digital marketing and SEO, knowing how to do keyword research is key to any successful content strategy. Whether you’re a professional marketing wizard or a novice venturing into the land of SEO, doing proper keyword research is a skill you can’t ignore if you want to stay ahead of the pack. This guide is going to break down everything you need to know when it comes to keyword research, and cover actionable items to help you uncover the best keywords to use for your content, website, or campaign.

What Is Keyword Research?

Prior to understanding how to do keyword research, it's essential to understand, what is keyword research. At its simplest level, keyword research is the activity of performing research on the search terms that people enter into search engines with the goal of using that data to inform particular marketing strategies.

Keyword research is about discovering what your audience is searching for, and how frequently. This data informs you of how to write content that will be relevant to users and perform in search engines.

The Importance of Keyword Research

Keyword research is more than just a matter of coming up with the most commonly searched words or phrases; it is about understanding who is reading your content. Here's why it's crucial:

  • Drives Relevant Traffic: Knowing how to perform keyword research means that you’ll bring to your site the right people actively searching for what you have to offer.

  • Enhances SEO Ranking: The appropriate use of the keyword can help improve your ranking in the search engines.

  • Enhances Content Strategy Creating content that meets actual user needs

  • Time and Resource Saving: You will not waste your resources on writing articles of topics which no one is searching for if you know how to research the keywords.


  1. Understand Your Niche

Research Your Niche Before Searching for Keywords Think about:

  • What is the pain-points of your target audience?

  • What are some specific terms and phrases they use?

  • Who are your competitors?

It will also ensure that your keyword research aligns with the intent of your audiences.

  1. Generate Topics of Keywords

Scratch the surface on broad topics that relate to your business. Let’s say you are selling SEO tools; some seed topics could be:

  • Keyword research

  • On-page SEO

  • SEO strategy

  • Backlink analysis

Later, these topics will assist you in coming up with individual keyword ideas.

  1. Use Keyword Research Tools

So, how to find keywords ideas keeps everyone in search? Here are some examples of the most common such techniques:

  • Google Keyword Planner

  • Ahrefs Keywords Explorer

  • SEMrush

  • Ubersuggest

  • Answer the Public

These tools can unlock information about search volume, keyword difficulty, trends etc.

  1. Search for Long-Tail Keywords

High-volume keywords may be tempting, but with a larger competitor pool. Rather you want long-tail keywords. These examples are longer and more detailed phrases, such as “how to do keyword research for beginners” or “what is keyword research in SEO.”

  • Long-tail keywords:

  • Are less competitive

  • Have higher conversion rates

Have search intent that is specific

  1. Analyse Search Intent

Search intent describes the motivation for a user query. If you want to learn how to do keyword research, matching your content with the search intent is the key. There are four main types:

  • Informational: Information searching (i.e., what is keyword research)

  • When someone is searching for a specific website

  • Transactional: buying intent (e.g. “buy SEO tool”)

  • Commercial Analysis: Option based (e.g. “best keyword research tool”)

Make sure your keywords match the type of content you intend to create.

  1. Check Keyword Metrics

Search with intention, because:

  • Search Volume – Average monthly searches

  • Whatcha Talkin’ About? Keyword Difficulty: How Hard to Rank

  • CPC (Cost Per Click): Best for PPC campaigns

  • An Insight into the Keyword Search: Trend Data

Knowing these metrics helps you determine which keywords are worth going after.

  1. Competition Analysis

The type your keyword on google and check the top ranked pages:

  • What types of content are ranking?

  • Are the articles more in-depth or more superficial?

  • Do you have videos, infographics or FAQs?

This provides you with knowledge about what you need to do to out-rank competing businesses.

  1. Group Keywords Into Clusters

Great way to do this when you’re learning how to research keywords is by grouping similar keywords into “clusters.” For example:

  • Main Topic: Keyword Research

  • how to do keyword research

  • what is keyword research

  • how to find keywords for blog research

  • keyword research guide

It allows you to develop aggregate pillar pages and associated blogs.

  1. Prioritize and Execute

  2. You now have a list of relevant keywords:

  3. Focus on them based on your ambitions

  4. Begin using them in your content, URLs, meta titles, and headings

  5. Be sure to include them naturally; don’t overstuff

Keyword Research — The Most Common Mistakes

In learning how to do keyword research, you also need to learn what not to do. Here are a few:

  • Targeting overly broad or competitive keywords

  • Ignoring search intent

  • Not updating the keywords strategy frequently

  • Relying on one tool only

  • Natural integration of your keywords instead of keyword stuffing

Advanced Tips for Keyword Research

Want to go beyond the basics? Try these expert techniques:

  • Use Google Search Console to find existing keyword opportunities

  • Search Reddit and Quora for questions from real users

  • Discover gaps with competitor analysis

  • Use local SEO keywords if downing to a particular geographical area

  • Use Google Trends to keep track of seasonal keywords

Final Thoughts: How to Do Keyword Research: A Guide to Finding the Right Keywords

With this keyword research knowledge in hand, you can now go forth and optimize your website and content to reach your target audience the right way! When you dig deep enough to understand how to research keywords the right way, how to align keywords with search intent, and how to use some clever tools and techniques, the result is content that ranks higher, reaches wider, and converts better.

Now, the next time someone asks you what is keyword research, you won’t just have the answer, but also a strategy to support it.

 
 
 

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